The Republic of Mali is a
landlocked West African country. Bamako is Mali's capital. The country is made
up of eight regions. The currency used in Mali is the West African CFA Franc
(XOF). Mali got its independence from France on June 20, 1960. Mali's president
is Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, and the prime minister, Soumeylou Boubèye
Maïga. As per the April 2009 census (the most recent statistics), Mali has a
population of 14,517,176 people. The official language in Mali is French.
Mali's principal industry is agriculture. Get to know more fascinating things
about Mali by reading the facts listed below.
1. Mali has the third highest
average birth rate in the world. The average birth rate in Mali is six children
per woman.
2. Mali is the largest country
in West Africa, in terms of surface area (478,841 square miles/1,240,192 square
kilometers. It is the eighth-largest country in Africa.
Malian women sharing a local dish |
3. The elephant fish Mormyrops
oudoti is a freshwater fish that is unique to Mali.
4. The prime meridian marker
runs through Gao, Mali. Standing on the marker, you can have a foot in the east
hemisphere and another in the west, literally speaking.
5. Mali is the third largest
producer of gold in Africa, after South Africa and Ghana.
6. Mansa Musa I, the richest
man in the history of the world was from Mali. He was worth $400 billion
dollars (inflation-adjusted to today's dollars). Mansa Musa I was West Africa's
Malian emperor in the early 1300s. He made his fortune by exploiting Mali's
salt and gold production. Many of the mosques he built as a young man still
stand today.
7. The Tomb of Askia, in Gao,
is believed to be the burial place of Askia Mohammad I, one of the most
prolific emperors of the Songhai empire. Askia's tomb was built at the end of
the fifteenth century and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
2004.
8. Bamako, the Malian capital,
is one of the fastest growing cities in Africa. As such, Mali's total
population is expected to double by 2035.
9. Renowned African musicians
Salif Keita, dubbed the "Golden Voice of Africa" and Grammy Award
winner Oumou Sangare are Malians.
Oumou Sangare |
Salif Keita |
10. The Grand Mosque in the
Malian city of Djenné is the largest adobe (clay) building in the world.
Comments
Post a Comment