Medical marijuana has been used to treat or manage
chronic pain, cancer symptoms, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, anxiety, muscle
spasms, sleep problems, and some neurological conditions like epilepsy.
However, people who have a history of psychosis, those with heart disease, and
pregnant women are not allowed to use medical marijuana. Generally, medical
marijuana is only prescribed to those older than 18.
Medical marijuana can either be taken as a liquid
extract, eaten in the form of cookies or candy, smoked, or vaporized (heated
until the drug's active ingredients are release, without the formation of
smoke).
THC (tetrahydrocannabinolis), a key psychoactive compound in cannabis, is used in
treating nausea and improving appetite. THC is marijuana's main mind-altering
ingredient. Marinol (dronabinol) and Cesamet (nabilone) are the two THC-based
drugs approved by the FDA.
CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-psychoactive compound in marijuana
- a cannabinoid that doesn't make people "high". CBD is responsible
for most of the other medical benefits of marijuana.
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